Mortality rates among veritably low birth weight (VLBW) babies have declined due to advances in perinatal care but the increased survival among these babies contributes to the overall increase in the prevalence of habitual lung complaint( CLD), also known as bronchopulmonary dysplasia( BPD), that remains a major complication of punctuality. The long- term health consequences of BPD include respiratory complaint that can persist into majority and increased vulnerability to respiratory infections, pulmonary hypertension, repeated hospitalizations, neurodevelopmental impairment and increased mortality. BPD pathogenesis is multifactorial and includes exposure to mechanical ventilation, oxygen toxin, infection, and inflammation. Multiple pharma-cological andnon-pharmacological approaches have been proposed for the forestallment or treatment of preterm lung injury and BPD. Utmost current remedial measures similar as prenatal steroids, surfactant, defensive ventilation strategies, targeted oxygen achromatism pretensions, optimization of nutrition have helped to modestly ameliorate BPD though they continue to be probative. In this review the current and implicit unborn postnatal pharmacological andnon-pharmacological strategies in the forestallment and operation of BPD will be presented.

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